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Health and Medical  »  Alternative Medicine
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What is Atrial Fibrillation

By: Kasey Kean
Date Added : July 18, 2011 Views : 27
Rate Author : Current : 1.75 /5
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Atrial fibrillation refers to irregular heart rhythm, otherwise known as arrhythmia which starts from the upper part of your heart and is quite common in people aged above sixty. In the normal course of time your heart beats in a steady rhythm. In case of atrial fibrillation, there is a problem with your heart’s electrical system that causes your atria or the upper part of your heart to fibrillate or quiver. This actually upsets the steady rhythm between the atria and the ventricles or the lower parts of your heart. You may find that the lower part of the heart is beating fast and that too without regular rhythm.

Atrial fibrillation can be quite dangerous to your heart as it enhances the risk of stroke. This means, if your heart does not beat strongly and efficiently, there are very high chances of blood being pooled or collected in the atria. This may result in clots and if your heart pumps a clot into the blood stream it can lead to a stroke.

Causes of Atrial Fibrillation

Some of the common conditions that can strain or damage your heart and cause atrial fibrillation include:

• Coronary Artery Disease

• High Blood Pressure

• Heart Attack

• Heart Valve Disease

• Atrial fibrillation may also be caused by other medical ailments like

• Lung Disease

• Hypothyroidism

• Heart Surgery

• Use of stimulants

• Alcohol Abuse

• Use of prescription drugs

There are times when doctors are not able to find the exact cause. In such instances this ailment is also known as lone atrial fibrillation.

Some of the common symptoms of atrial fibrillation include:

• Feeling lightheaded / dizzy

• Breathlessness

• Feeling of weakness / tiredness

• Racing / pounding / fluttering of the heart

• Fainting

• Uneven heartbeat

• Chest pain

Atrial fibrillation is quite common, particularly in older adults above the age of sixty. In many instances there may be no symptoms at all. If you have any of the above mentioned symptoms it is suggested that you visit your doctor immediately as identifying the problem and treating it quickly will help you avoid serious health complications.

Diagnosis

When you visit a doctor he will ask questions about your past health history and conduct a physical examination and then order tests accordingly. Your doctor may recommend an electrocardiogram which is a test that checks for any problems in the electrical activity of your heart. In fact the ECG will show how well your heart is functioning and it will also tell you whether your heart valves have been damaged or not.

Treatment

There are a number of treatment options available for atrial fibrillation. Your doctor may recommend a treatment method based on the cause / symptoms and also the risk of stroke. At times your doctor may recommend using cardioversion, a procedure that helps in getting your heartbeat back into normal rhythm. This treatment can be done with the help of medicines or through electro cardioversion, a low voltage electrical shock. Your doctor may also prescribe using blood thinning medicines to prevent stroke and may recommend using anticoagulants and antiplatelets like warfrin and aspirin.


Gordon`s Herbal Research Center is the author of this article on Atrial fibrillation . Find more information, about Atrial fibrillation treatment here

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